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CORBA Notification Service API Reference

 

This topic includes the following sections:

 


Introduction

The BEA Tuxedo CORBA Notification Service supports two application programming interfaces. One is based on the CORBA-based Notification Service as defined by the CORBAservices: Common Object Services Specification. This interface is referred to in this document as the CosNotification Service interface. The other interface, called the BEA Simple Events interface, is a BEA proprietary interface designed as an easier to use alternative.

Both interfaces pass structured events as defined by the CORBA-based Notification Service specification and are compatible with each other; that is, events posted using the CosNotification Service interface can be subscribed to by the BEA Simple Events interface and vice versa.

Before using the Notification Service APIs, consider the following topics:

Quality of Service

To determine the persistence of the subscription and whether or not events delivery is retried following a failed delivery, subscribers specify a Quality of Service (QoS). There are two Quality of Service settings: persistent and transient Quality of Service (QoS). The QoS is a property of the subscription.

Persistent Subscriptions

Persistent subscriptions provide strong guarantees about event delivery and the permanence of the subscription. Persistent subscriptions do come with a cost, however, as they consume more system resources (for example, disk space, CPU cycles, and so on), and require more administration (such as managing queues and detecting dead subscribers).

Persistent subscriptions exhibit the following properties:

Transient Subscriptions

Transient subscriptions provide the best performance with the least overhead and exhibit the following properties:

The subscription is in effect until a failed event delivery is detected. On detection of a failed delivery, the subscription is terminated. Normally, the Notification Service, for performance reasons, does not check whether it successfully delivered an event to a transient subscriber. However, occasionally, when the Notification Service delivers an event to a transient subscriber, it checks whether or not the event was successfully delivered. If it was not successfully delivered and the CORBA::TRANSIENT exception is not returned, the Notification Service assumes that the subscription has gone away and cancels the subscription. If the Notification Service receives the CORBA::TRANSIENT exception when an attempt to deliver fails, it assumes that the subscriber is busy and discards the event, but it does not cancel the subscription.

The automatic cancellation of dead transient subscriptions provides a cleanup mechanism for transient subscribers that forget to unsubscribe. Note, however, that the Notification Service checks for successful delivery the first time it sends an event to a subscriber, but does not perform it again until five minutes have elapsed and it delivers another event. Therefore, the interval between checks is at least five minutes, but will be longer if there is no event to deliver when five minutes have elapsed. The minimum interval of five minutes is fixed and cannot be changed. Therefore, event delivery failure is not necessarily detected on the first failed delivery attempt. It is only detected when the Notification Service checks.

Obtaining the Channel Factory

The Channel Factory is used by event poster applications and subscriber applications to find the event channel. The event channel is then used to post events and to subscribe, or create subscriptions, and unsubscribe, or cancel subscriptions.

Notification Service applications use the Bootstrap object to obtain an object reference to the event channel factory. This is done by using the Tobj_Bootstrap::resolve_initial_references operation. The Bootstrap object supports two service IDs for Notification Service applications, NotificationService and Tobj_SimpleEventsService. The NotificationService object is used in applications that use the CosNotification Service API. The Tobj_SimpleEventsService object is used in applications that use the BEA SimpleEvents API.

Service ID

Object Type

NotificationService

CosNotifyChannelAdmin::EventChannelFactory

Tobj_SimpleEventsService

Tobj_SimpleEvents::ChannelFactory


 

Note: Release 8.0 of BEA Tuxedo CORBA continues to include the BEA client environmental objects provided in previous releases of BEA WebLogic Enterprise for use with the Tuxedo 8.0 CORBA clients. BEA Tuxedo 8.0 clients should continue to use these environmental objects to resolve initial references bootstrapping, security and transaction objects. In release 8.0 of BEA Tuxedo CORBA, support has been added for using the OMG Interoperable Naming Service (INS) to resolve initial references to bootstrapping, security, and transaction objects. For information on INS, see the CORBA Programming Reference.

Using Transactions

The behavior regarding transactions is the same for the BEA SimpleEvents API and the CosNotification Service API. The only operation that supports transactional behavior is push_structured_event, which is supported by the CosNotifyChannelAdmin::StructuredProxyPushConsumer and Tobj_SimpleEvents::Channel interfaces. All other operations can be used in the context of a transaction, but work the same regardless of whether they are executed in a transaction or not.

The behavior when posting an event is tied to the QoS of the subscription. If an event is posted in the context of a transaction, and the event delivery QoS of the subscription is persistent, the delivery will be affected by the outcome of the transaction; that is, if the transaction is committed, the Notification Service attempts to deliver the event to subscribers as it normally would. If the transaction is rolled back, then the Notification Service does not attempt to deliver the event.

If an event is posted in the context of a transaction, and the event delivery QoS of the subscriber's subscription is transient, one attempt will be made to deliver the event, regardless of the transaction outcome. That is, the transaction has no effect on whether the event is delivered or not, and one attempt will be made to deliver the event.

Note: There is no transaction context associated with event delivery. However, in the case of persistent subscriptions, once the poster's transaction commits, the Notification Service guarantees that the event will be delivered to the subscriber or put on the error queue to await administrative action.

Structured Event Fields, Types, and Filters

All events that are either pushed by posters to the Notification Service, or delivered to subscribers, are COS Structured Events; that is, they conform to the definition of Structured Events as specified by the CORBA-based Notification Service—a service which extends the CORBAservices Event Service (see Figure 2-1). If the events are to be filtered based on content (versus filtering on domain and type), or if the events are going to be subscribed to by BEA Tuxedo applications, then additional restrictions apply. The restrictions apply to data types and filtering based on event content. These restrictions are explained below.

Figure 2-1 Structured Event


 

Designing Events

The design of events is basic to any notification service. The design impacts not only the volume of information that is delivered to matching subscriptions, but the efficiency and performance of the Notification Service as well. Therefore, careful planning should be done to ensure that your Notification Service will be able to handle your needs now and allow for future growth.

The Notification Service supports five levels of event design: (1) domain name, (2) type name, (3) priority, (4) filterable data, and (5) remainder of body. When designing an event, you must specify a domain name and a type name; priority and filterable data are optional. The domain name you choose can relate to your business. Hospitals, for example, are in the health care business, so for a Notification Service application for a hospital you might choose "HEALTHCARE" as a domain name. You might want to categorize the events by the type of insurance provider, so you may choose "HMO" or "UNINSURED" as the type name. You may want to further define the events by the entity responsible for payment, so you might choose to use the filterable data to identify the entity as "billing" for a specific "HMO_Account" or a specific or "Patient_Account." Listing 2-1 shows an example of this type of event design.

Listing 2-1 Event Design

domain_name = "HEALTHCARE"
type_name = "HMO"
#Filterable data name/value pairs.
filterable_data.name = "billing"
filterable_data.value = 4498
filterable_data.name = "patient_account"
filterable_data.value = 37621

Obviously, the more specific and precise you are in designing the events that you want your Notification Service application to post and receive, the fewer will be the events the Notification Service will have to process. This has a direct impact on system resources and configuration requirements. Therefore, a lot of thought should be given to event design.

Creating FML Field Table Files for Events

You must create Field Manipulation Language (FML) field table files for events only if one of the following capabilities is required; otherwise FML tables are not required.

A structured event's filterable_data field contains a list of name/value (NV) pairs. An event's data is typically stored in this list. The field names in the FML field table files must match the name in the structured event. The field type can be any allowable FML type (long, short, double, float, char, string) except carray. The value in the structured event must be the same type as defined in the field table. Table 2-1 shows the CORBA Any Types supported by BEA Tuxedo, and which ones can be used for data filtering and BEA Tuxedo interoperability.

Table 2-1 Supported CORBA Any Types

CORBA Any Types

Supported for Data Filtering and Tuxedo Interoperability

short

Yes

long

Yes

unsigned short

No

unsigned long

No

float

Yes

double

Yes

char

Yes

boolean

No

octet

No

string

Yes

void

No

null

No

any

No


 

Listing 2-2 shows an example of an FML field table file. The *base 2000 is the base number for the fields. The first entry has a field name of billing, a field number of 1 relative to the base, and a field type of long.

Listing 2-2 Data Filtering FML Field Table File

*base 2000
#Field Name       Field #  Field Type    Flags     Comments
#----------- ------- ---------- ------ --------
billing 1 long - -
stock_name 2 string - -
price_per_share 3 double - -
number_of_shares 5 long - -

The following guidelines and restrictions apply to BEA Tuxedo FML field table files:

For information on how to create and configure FML field table files, see field_tables in the BEA Tuxedo Command Reference and the Programming BEA Tuxedo ATMI Applications Using FML.

Interoperability with BEA Tuxedo Applications

Applications that use the BEA Tuxedo CORBA Notification Service are interoperable with BEA Tuxedo applications that use the BEA Tuxedo EventBroker. An application using the BEA Tuxedo Notification Service can post events that are delivered to BEA Tuxedo EventBroker subscribers, and can receive events that have been posted by BEA Tuxedo EventBroker.

To achieve this interoperability, it is necessary to understand the mapping between CosNotification Structured Events and the BEA Tuxedo FML buffer so that the contents of the FML field tables can be coordinated by BEA Tuxedo. There are two cases to consider: posting events that are to be received by BEA Tuxedo applications via BEA Tuxedo EventBroker; and receiving events that have been posted to the Notification Service Event Channel by BEA Tuxedo applications.

Posting Events

For a BEA Tuxedo application to subscribe to events posted by a BEA Tuxedo application, you must understand how a BEA Tuxedo structured event is mapped to FML32 and the event name at posting time. The mapping is as follows:

Receiving Events

BEA Tuxedo system events and user events can be received by BEA Tuxedo applications. System events are generated by the BEA Tuxedo system—not by applications. User events are generated by BEA Tuxedo applications. For a listing of System events see EVENTS in the BEA Tuxedo Command Reference. System events and user events are mapped in CosNotification Structured Events as follows:

Structured Event Fields

Value

domain_name

Always set to "TMEVT"

type_name

Empty string

event_name

Empty string

Variable Header (Priority)

Empty sequence

Filterable Body Fields

Same as FML field name

Note: Filterable body fields consist of name/value pair, where the name portion is the same as the FML field name.

Remainder of Body

Always set to void


 

The BEA Tuxedo system detects and posts certain predefined events related to system warnings and failures. For example, system-generated events report on configuration changes, state changes, connection failures, and machine partitioning.

In order for a BEA Tuxedo application to receive events posted by a BEA Tuxedo application, it is necessary to understand how a FML buffer containing a BEA Tuxedo event is used to fabricate a BEA Tuxedo structured event. It is also necessary to know how the domain_name and type_name are related to the BEA Tuxedo event name. There are two cases to consider: system events and user events.

Note that BEA Tuxedo uses a leading dot (".") in the event name to distinguish system-generated events from application-defined events. An example of a system event is .SysNetworkDropped. An example of a user event is eventsdropped. To subscribe to these events, the Notification Service subscriber application must define the subscription as follows:

Parameters Used When Creating Subscriptions

When you create subscriptions, you can specify the following parameters. These parameters support the BEA Simple Events API and the CosNotification Service API.

subscription_name

Specifies a name that identifies the subscription to the Notification Service and the subscriber. Applications should use names that are meaningful to a system administrator since this is the primary way that an administrator associates an application with a subscription and the events that are delivered to the subscriber via the subscription. This parameter is optional (that is, an empty string can be passed in). More than one subscription can use the same name.

The subscription_name must not exceed 128 characters in length.

domain_type

Same parameter as the domain_type field in the Fixed Header portion of a structured event, as defined by the CORBA-based Notification Service specification. This field is a string that is used to identify a particular vertical industry domain in which the event type is defined, for example, "Telecommunications", "Finance", and "Health Care". Because this parameter is a regular expression, you can also use it to set domain patterns on which to filter. For example, to subscribe to all domains that begin with the letter F, set the domain to "F.*". For information on how to construct regular expressions, see the recomp command in the BEA Tuxedo ATMI C Function Reference.

type_name

Same parameter as the type_name field in the Fixed Header portion of a structure event, as defined in the CORBA-based Notification Service specification. It is a string that categorizes the type of event, uniquely within the domain, for example, Comm_alarm, StockQuote, and VitalSigns. Because this parameter is a regular expression, you can also use it to set event type patterns on which to filter. For example, to subscribe to all event types that begin with the letter F, you would set the type to "F.*". For information on how to construct regular expressions, see the recomp command in the BEA Tuxedo ATMI C Function Reference.

data_filter

Specifies the values of the fields of filterable data and variable headers on which you want to filter. For example, a subscription to news stories may have a domain of "News", a type of "Sports", and a data_filter of "Scores > 20".

This parameter defines the data that the subscription must match in Boolean expressions. The following data types are supported: short, long, char, float, double, and string. Table 2-2 lists the Boolean expression operators that are supported.

Table 2-2 Boolean Expression Operators

Expression

Operators

unary

+, -, !, ~

multiplicative

*, /, %

additive

+, -

relational

< , >, <=, >=, ==, !=

equality and matching

==, !=, %%, !%

exclusive OR

^

logical AND

&&

logical OR

||


 

To use data filtering, you must set up an FML table, include filters in the subscription, filter the data, and post the event. Listing 2-3 shows an example of these tasks.

Listing 2-3 Data Filtering Requirements

//Setting up the FML Table
Field table file.
----------------
*base 2000
*Field Name    Field #   Field Type   Flags    Comments
----------- ------- --------- ------ ------
StockName 1 string - -
PricePerShare 2 double - -
CustomerId 3 long - -
CustomerName 4 string - -

//Subscription data filtering.
1) "NumberOfShares > 100 && NumberOfShares < 1000"
2) "CustomerId == 3241234"
3) "PricePerShare > 125.00"
4) "StockName == 'BEAS'"
5) "CustomerName %% '.*Jones.*'" // CustomerName contains "Jones"
6) "StockName == 'BEAS' && PricePerShare > 150.00"
//Posting the event.
// C++
CosNotification::StructuredEvent ev;
...
ev.filterable_data[0].name = CORBA::string_dup("StockName");
ev.filterable_data[0].value <<= "BEAS";
ev.filterable_data[1].name = CORBA::string_dup("PricePerShare");
ev.filterable_data[1].value <<= CORBA::Double(175.00);
ev.filterable_data[2].name = CORBA::string_dup("CustomerId");
ev.filterable_data[2].value <<= CORBA::Long(1234567);
ev.filterable_data[3].name = CORBA::string_dup("CustomerName");
ev.filterable_data[3].value <<= "Jane Jones";
// Java
StructuredEvent ev;
...
ev.filterable_data[0].name = "StockName";
ev.filterable_data[0].value.insert_string("BEAS");
ev.filterable_data[1].name = "PricePerShare";
ev.filterable_data[1].value.insert_double(175.00);
ev.filterable_data[2].name = "CustomerId";
ev.filterable_data[2].value.insert_long(1234567);
ev.filterable_data[3].name = "CustomerName";
ev.filterable_data[3].value.insert_string("Jane Jones");

For more information about filter grammar, see Creating FML Field Table Files for Events and the section "Boolean Expression of fielded Buffers" in Programming BEA Tuxedo ATMI Applications Using FML.

push_consumer

Identifies the callback object that will be used by the Notification Service to deliver a structured event. Subscriber applications must implement the CosNotifyComm::StructuredPushConsumer interface so that the Notification Service can call it to deliver events.

Note: You can use either transient or persistent object references for the callback objects. Both QoS and application run times should be taken into consideration when deciding which type of object reference to use. For information to assist you in deciding which type of object reference to use, refer to Table 2-3.

Table 2-3 When to Use Transient Versus Persistent Object References for Joint Client/Servers

If the subscription ...

Then ...

Will have a transient QoS and will start and shut down once.

You should use a transient object reference. It this case, BEA Systems, Inc. recommends the subscriber application unsubscribe on shutdown so as to release system resources, however, this is not a requirement.

Will have a persistent QoS and will start and shut down once.

You should use a transient object reference.

Will have a persistent Qos and will start and shut down multiple times.

You must use a persistent object reference and store the host and port so the same host and port is used each time the subscriber shuts down and restarts. In this case, use of the bidirectional IIOP feature is not recommended.

Note: If a joint client/server is used, it must be remote (outside the BEA Tuxedo domain) because persistent object references are not supported inside the domain.

Will have a transient QoS and will start and shut down multiple times.

You can use a persistent object reference; however, BEA Systems, Inc. does not recommend this configuration unless you can guarantee that no events for this subscriber will be posted while the subscriber is shut down.


 

qos (quality of service)

Specifies the desired quality of service of the subscription. It can take one of two values: transient or persistent.


 

For transient subscriptions, the Notification Service makes only one attempt to deliver the event to a subscriber. If that attempt fails, the event is discarded and, if the Notification Service does not receive the CORBA::TRANSIENT exception, it concludes that the subscriber is shutdown or otherwise not available and cancels the subscription. If the Notification Service receives the CORBA::TRANSIENT exception when an attempt to deliver fails, it assumes that the subscriber is busy and discards the event, but it does not cancel the subscription.

For persistent subscriptions, if the first delivery attempt fails, the Notification Service holds the event in the pending queue and keeps attempting to deliver the subscription until the configurable retry limit is reached. When the retry limit is reached, the Notification Service moves the event on an error queue where it is held for disposition by the system administrator. The system administrator either removes the event from the error queue, which in effect discards it, or moves it back to the pending queue so that further attempts to deliver it can be made.

Note: For persistent subscriptions, the Notification Service always does a two-way invoke on callback objects to deliver events. If a joint client/server does not activate a callback object (the event receiver) before it calls orb->run and then the Notification Service invokes on the callback object, as far as the POA is concerned, the callback object does not exist. In this case CORBA::OBJECT_NOT_EXIST exception is returned. If the Notification Service receives a CORBA::OBJECT_NOT_EXIST exception, it drops the subscription and the event; otherwise, the subscription is retained and the event is retried.

 


BEA Simple Events API

Simplicity and ease-of-use are the defining characteristics of the BEA Simple Events application programming interface (API). Its capabilities are similar to those of the BEA Tuxedo EventBroker.

The BEA Simple Events API consists of the following interfaces (see Figure 2-2):

The Tobj_SimpleEvents::Channel and the Tobj_SimpleEvents::ChannelFactory interfaces are implemented by the Notification Service and are described below.

The CosNotifyComm::StructuredPushConsumer interface is implemented by the subscribers. For a description of this interface, see CosNotifyComm::StructuredPushConsumer::push_structured_event.

Note: The CosNotification Service classes referred to in this section are fully described in the CosNotification Service IDL files, which are located in the tuxdir/include directory.

Note: If you use class operations that are not supported, the CORBA::NO_IMPLEMENT exception is raised.

TOBJ_SimpleEvents::Channel Interface

The Channel interface is used:

This interface provides these operations:

The CORBA IDL for this interface:

module Tobj_SimpleEvents
{
typedef long SubscriptionID;
typedef string RegularExpression;
typedef string FilterExpression;
  const SubscriptionType TRANSIENT_SUBSCRIPTION = 0;
const SubscriptionType PERSISTENT_SUBSCRIPTION = 1;
interface Channel
{
void push_structured_event(
in CosNotification::StructuredEvent event);
     SubscriptionID subscribe (
in string subscription_name,
in RegularExpression domain,
in RegularExpression type,
in FilterExpression data_filter,
in CosNotification::QoSProperties qos,
in CosNotifyComm::StructuredPushConsumer push_consumer);

boolean exists( in SubscriptionID id );
     void unsubscribe( in SubscriptionID  id );
};
};

These operations are described in the following section.

Channel::subscribe

CORBA IDL

SubscriptionID subscribe (
in string subscription_name,
in RegularExpression domain,
in RegularExpression type,
in FilterExpression data_filter,
// The filter expression must length 1 and the name must
// be TRANSIENT_SUBSCRIPTION or PERSISTENT_SUBSCRIPTION.
in CosNotification::QoSProperties qos,
in CosNotifyComm::StructuredPushConsumer push_consumer
);

Parameters

For a description of the parameters supported by this operation, see Parameters Used When Creating Subscriptions.

Exceptions

CORBA::BAD_PARAM

Indicates one of the following problems:
Tobj_Events::SUB_INVALID_FILTER_EXPRESSION
Tobj_Events::SUB_UNSUPPORTED_QOS_VALUE

CORBA::IMP_LIMIT

Indicates one of the following problems:
Tobj_Events::SUB_DOMAIN_BEGINS_WITH_SYSEV

Tobj_Events::SUB_EMPTY_DOMAIN

Tobj_Events::SUB_EMPTY_TYPE

Tobj_Events::SUB_DOMAIN_AND_TYPE_TOO_LONG

Tobj_Events::SUB_FILTER_TOO_LONG

Tobj_Events::SUB_NAME_TO_LONG

Tobj_Events::TRANSIENT_ONLY_CONFIGURATION

CORBA::INV_OBJREF

Indicates the following problem:

Tobj_Events::SUB_NIL_CALLBACK_REF

Note: For more information on exceptions and corresponding minor codes, see Exception Minor Codes.

Description

Use this operation to subscribe to events. This operation is called by a subscriber application on the Notification Service to create a subscription to a particular event. The subscription name, domain name, type name, data filter, quality of service, and the object reference of the subscriber's callback object are passed in. The callback object implements the CosNotifyComm::StructuredPushConsumer IDL interface.

Note: For subscribers that shut down and restart, you must write the subscription_id to persistent storage.

To use data filtering or subscribe to BEA Tuxedo system events or events posted by a BEA Tuxedo application, see the sections Creating FML Field Table Files for Events and Interoperability with BEA Tuxedo Applications.

Return Value

Returns a unique subscription identifier. The effect of this operation is not instantaneous. There can be a delay between returning from this operation and the actual start of event delivery. The length of the delay period may be significant depending on your configuration. For more information on factors impacting this delay period, see Synchronizing Databases.

Note: Notification Service applications that start and shut down only once can use the subscription_id to determine if their subscription has been cancelled automatically or by the system administrator.

Examples

Note: Code examples shown here are abbreviated. For complete code examples, see Creating a Subscription.

C++ code example:

subscription_id = channel->subscribe(
subscription_name,
"News", // domain
"Sports", // type
"", // No data filter.
qos,
news_consumer.in()
);

Java code example:

Channel::unsubscribe

CORBA IDL

void unsubscribe( in SubscriptionID id );

Parameter

subscription_id

The subscription identifier.

Exceptions

CORBA::BAD_PARAM

Indicates the following problem: Tobj_Events::INVALID_SUBSCRIPTION_ID

Note: For more information on exceptions and corresponding minor codes, see Exception Minor Codes.

Description

Used to unsubscribe. Subscriber applications use this operation to terminate subscriptions. On return from this operation, no further events can be delivered. There is one input parameter: SubscriptionID, which you got when you subscribed.

Note: This operation is not instantaneous. After returning from this operation, a subscriber may continue to receive events for a period of time. The period of time may be significant depending on your configuration. For more information on factors impacting this period of time, see Synchronizing Databases.

Examples

C++ code example:

channel->unsubscribe(subscription_id);

Java code example:

channel.unsubscribe(subscription_id);

Channel::push_structured_event

CORBA IDL

void push_structured_event(
in CosNotification::StructuredEvent notification
);

Parameter

notification

This parameter contains the structured event as defined by the CosNotification Service specification.

Exceptions

CORBA_IMP_LIMIT

Indicates one of the following problems with the subscription:

Tobj_Events::POST_UNSUPPORTED_VALUE_IN_ANY

Tobj_Events::POST_UNSUPPORTED_PRIORITY_VALUE

Tobj_Events::POST_DOMAIN_CONTAINS_SEPARATOR

Tobj_Events::POST_TYPE_CONTAINS_SEPARATOR

Tobj_Events::POST_SYSTEM_EVENTS_UNSUPPORTED

Tobj_Events::POST_EMPTY_DOMAIN

Tobj_Events::POST_EMPTY_TYPE

Tobj_Events::POST_DOMAIN_AND_TYPE_TOO_LONG

Note: For more information on exceptions and corresponding minor codes, see Exception Minor Codes.

Description

Used by the poster application to post an event to the Notification Service.

Note: This operation has transactional behavior when used in the context of a transaction. For more information, see the section Using Transactions.

Examples

Note: Code examples shown here are abbreviated. For complete code examples, see Creating and Posting Events.

C++ code example:

channel->push_structured_event(notification);

Java code example:

channel.push_structured_event(notification);

Channel::exists

CORBA IDL

boolean exists(in SubscriptionID subscription_id);

Parameter

subscription_id

The subscription identifier.

Exceptions

CORBA::BAD_PARAM

Indicates the following problem: Tobj_Events::INVALID_SUBSCRIPTION_ID

If the subscription_id is for a subscription created using the CosNotification Service API, this exception is always returned.

Note: For more information on exceptions and corresponding minor codes, see Exception Minor Codes.

Description

Used by subscriber applications to determine if a subscription exists. Since the system administrator can delete subscriptions manually and the Notification Service can delete transient subscriptions automatically, a subscriber application might want to use this operation so that it can recreate the subscription, if necessary. The subscription_id used in this operation is the same one that you got when you subscribed.

Return Value

Returns Boolean True of the subscription exists and False if it does not.

Examples

C++ code example:

if channel->exists (subscription_id) {
// The subscription is still valid.
} else {
// The subscription no longer exists.
}

Java code example:

if channel.exists (subscription_id) {
// The subscription is still valid.
} else {
// The subscription no longer exists.
}

TOBJ_SimpleEvents::ChannelFactory Interface

The ChannelFactory interface is used to find event channels. This interface provides a single operation: find_channel.

The CORBA IDL for this interface:

module Tobj_SimpleEvents
{
typedef long ChannelID;
interface ChannelFactory
{
Channel find_channel(
in ChannelID channel_id // Must be DEFAULT_CHANNEL
);
};
};

Channel_Factory::find_channel

CORBA IDL

Channel find_channel(
in ChannelID channel_id );

Parameter

In this release of BEA Tuxedo, there can only be one event channel; therefore, the ChannelID that is passed in must be set to Tobj_SimpleEvents::DEFAULT_CHANNEL (for C++) or Tobj_SimpleEvents.DEFAULT_CHANNEL.Value (for Java).

Exceptions

CORBA::BAD_PARAM

Indicates the following problem:

Tobj_Events::INVALID_CHANNEL_ID

Note: For more information on exceptions and corresponding minor codes, see Exception Minor Codes.

Description

Used by poster applications and subscriber applications. This operation is used to find the event channel so that it can be used by the poster to post events and by the subscriber to subscribe and unsubscribe to events.

Return Value

Returns the default event channel's object reference.

Examples

Note: Code examples shown here are abbreviated. For complete code examples, see Getting the Event Channel.

C++ code example:

channel_factory->find_channel(
Tobj_SimpleEvents::DEFAULT_CHANNEL);

Java code example:

channel_factory.find_channel(DEFAULT_CHANNEL.value);

 


CosNotification Service API

This section contains a discussion of the operations defined by the CosNotification Service that are implemented by the BEA Tuxedo CORBA Notification Service. These operations are only a subset of the complete set of operations. This subset is a functionally complete API that can be used as an alternative to the BEA Simple Events API.

This API is more complex then the BEA Simple Events API. There are two reasons for this. First, the CosNotification Service API is more complex. Second, the BEA Tuxedo implementation of the CosNotification Service API places additional restrictions on the operations that are supported. Because this complexity offers no advantages in terms of performance or flexibility, BEA Systems, Inc. recommends that you use the BEA Simple Events API whenever possible.

The CosNotification API is provided for those who require that a standard API be used whenever possible for purposes of portability. In regard to functionality, this API provides no benefits beyond those offered by the Simple Events API. Applications that are developed using this API will be mostly, but not completely, portable. The reason for this is that not enough of the CosNotification Service API is supported to facilitate portability. For example, the filtering grammar required by the CORBA-based Notification Service is based on the COS Trader grammar. Since BEA Tuxedo does not support this grammar, but supports an alternative grammar based on the BEA Tuxedo EventBroker grammar, any application that requires filtering will not be portable. The same is true for QoS, that is, the CosNotification Service API does not support the CORBA-based Notification Service standard qualities of service, but it does support alternative qualities of service.

Overview of Supported CosNotification Service Classes

Figure 2-3 shows the CosNotification Service classes implemented, in full or in part, in this release of BEA Tuxedo and their relationships.

Figure 2-3 Implemented CosNotification Service Classes


 

The operations supported by each class are summarized below. For more detailed descriptions, see Detailed Descriptions of CosNotification Service Classes.

Detailed Descriptions of CosNotification Service Classes

This section describes the CosNotification Service classes that this release of BEA Tuxedo implements. These classes are fully described in the CosNotification Service IDL files, which are located in the tuxdir/include directory.

Note: If you use class operations that are not supported, the CORBA::NO_IMPLEMENT exception is raised.

CosNotifyFilter::Filter Class

This class is used by event subscriber applications. The OMG IDL for this class is as follows:

Module CosNotifyFilter
{
interface Filter {
ConstraintInfoSeq
add_constraints (
in ConstraintExpSeq constraint)
raises (InvalidConstraint);
      void destroy();
};
}; //CosNotifyFilter

CosNotifyFilter::Filter::add_constraints

Synopsis

Sets the domain, type, and data filter parameters on the filter object.

OMG IDL

ConstraintInfoSeq add_constraints (
in ConstraintExpSeq constraint)
raises (InvalidConstraint);

Exceptions

CosNotifyFilter::InvalidConstraint

Never raised.

CORBA::BAD_PARAM

Indicates the following problem: Tobj_Events::SUB_INVALID_FILTER_EXPRESSION.

CORBA_IMP_LIMIT

Indicates one of the following problems:

Tobj_Notification::SUB_ADD_CONS_ON_TIMED_OUT_FILTER

Tobj_Notification::SUB_MULTIPLE_CALLS_TO_ADD_CONS

Tobj_Notification::SUB_MULTIPLE_CONSTRAINTS_IN_LIST

Tobj_Notification::SUB_MULTIPLE_TYPES_IN_CONSTRAINT

Tobj_Notification::SUB_SYSTEM_EVENTS_UNSUPPORTED

Tobj_Events::SUB_DOMAIN_BEGINS_WITH_SYSEV

Tobj_Events::SUB_EMPTY_DOMAIN

Tobj_Events::SUB_EMPTY_TYPE

Tobj_Events::SUB_FILTER_TOO_LONG

Note: For more information on exceptions and corresponding minor codes, see Exception Minor Codes.

Description

Used when subscribing. This operation is used in subscriber applications to define the kind of event to which you want to subscribe. You set the domain, type, and data filter parameters on the filter object. For a description of these parameters, see Parameters Used When Creating Subscriptions.

Note: The BEA Tuxedo implementation of the add_constraints operation (1) can only be called once, (2) must be called before the filter is added to the proxy object, and (3) must consist of only a single constraint that has a single event type.

Return Value

Returns an empty list, which we recommend that the caller ignores.

Examples

Note: Code examples shown here are abbreviated. For complete code examples, see Creating a Subscription.

C++ code example:

// set the filtering parameters
// (domain = "News", type, and no data filter)
CosNotifyFilter::ConstraintExpSeq constraints;
constraints.length(1);
constraints[0].event_types.length(1);
constraints[0].event_types[0].domain_name =
CORBA::string_dup("News");
constraints[0].event_types[0].type_name =
CORBA::string_dup ("Sports");
// no data filter
constraints[0].constraint_expr = CORBA::string_dup(""); CosNotifyFilter::ConstraintInfoSeq_var
add_constraints_results = // ignore this returned value
filter->add_constraints(constraints);

Java code example:

CosNotifyFilter::Filter::destroy

Synopsis

Destroys the filter object.

OMG IDL

void destroy();

Exceptions

CORBA::BAD_PARAM

Indicates the following problem: Tobj_Events::SUB_INVALID_FILTER_EXPRESSION.

Note: For more information on exceptions and corresponding minor codes, see Exception Minor Codes.

Description

Used when unsubscribing. This operation is used in subscriber applications to destroy the target filter object.

Note: Do not destroy the filter object until you are ready to cancel the corresponding subscription.

CosNotifyFilter::FilterFactory Class

This class is used by event subscriber applications. The OMG IDL for this class is as follows:

Module CosNotifyFilter
{
interface FilterFactory {
Filter
create_filter (
in string constraint_grammar)
raises (InvalidGrammar);
destroy();
};
}; //CosNotifyFilter

CosNotifyFilter::FilterFactory::create_filter

Synopsis

Determines which events are delivered to a subscription.

OMG IDL

Filter create_filter (
in string constraint_grammar)
raises (InvalidGrammar);

Exceptions

CosNotifyFilter::InvalidGrammar

Indicates the constraint_grammar is not supported.

Description

Used in the subscriber application to create a new filter object. This filter is used to determine which events are delivered to a subscription. The subscriber must set up the filter and add it to the proxy within five minutes; otherwise, the filter will be destroyed. The filter grammar must be set to Tobj_Notification::Constraint_grammar; otherwise, the InvalidGrammar exception is raised.

Return Value

Returns the new filter's object reference.

Examples

Note: Code examples shown here are abbreviated. For complete code examples, see Creating a Subscription.

C++ code example:

filter_factory->create_filter(
Tobj_Notification::CONSTRAINT_GRAMMAR
);

Java code example:

CosNotifyChannelAdmin::StructuredProxyPushSupplier Class

This class is used by event subscriber applications. The OMG IDL for this class is as follows:

Module CosNotifyChannelAdmin
{
interface StructuredProxyPushSupplier :
ProxySupplier,
CosNotifyComm::StructuredPushSupplier {
    void connect_structured_push_consumer (
in CosNotifyComm::StructuredPushConsumer push_consumer)
raises(CosEventChannelAdmin::AlreadyConnected,
CosEventChannelAdmin::TypeError );
};
// The following operations are inherited.
void set_qos(in QoSProperties qos)
raises (UnsupportedQoS);
FilterID add_filter (in Filter new_filter );
Filter get_filter( in FilterID filter )
raises ( FilterNotFound);
void disconnect_structured_push_supplier();
readonly attribute ProxyType MyType;
};
}; //CosNotifyChannelAdmin

CosNotifyChannelAdmin::StructuredProxyPushSupplier:: connect_structured_push_consumer

Synopsis

Completes a subscription.

OMG IDL

void connect_structured_push_consumer (
in CosNotifyComm::StructuredPushConsumer push_consumer)
raises(CosEventChannelAdmin::AlreadyConnected,
CosEventChannelAdmin::TypeError );

Exceptions

CosEventChannelAdmin::TypeError

Never raised.

CORBA::INV_OREF

Tobj_Events::SUB_NIL_CALLBACK_REF

CORBA::IMP_LIMIT

Indicates one of the following problems:

Tobj_Events::SUB_DOMAIN_AND_TYPE_TOO_LONG

Tobj_Events::SUB_NAME_TO_LONG

Tobj_Events::TRANSIENT_ONLY_CONFIGURATION

Tobj_Notification::SUBSCRIPTION_DOESNT_EXIST.

CORBA::OBJECT_NOT_EXIST

The proxy does not exist.

CosEventChannelAdmin::AlreadyConnected

Indicates that the connect_structured_push_consumer operation has already been invoked.

Note: For exception definitions and corresponding minor codes, see Exception Minor Codes.

Description

Use this operation when subscribing. This operation is used in subscriber applications to subscribe to events. The push_consumer parameter identifies the subscriber's callback object.

Once the connect_structured_push_consumer has been called, the Notification Service will proceed to send events to the subscriber by invoking the callback object's push_structured_event operation. If the connect_structured_push_consumer has already been called, the AlreadyConnected exception is raised.

Note: You must call set_qos and add_filter before calling connect_structured_push_consumer.

Examples

Note: Code examples shown here are abbreviated. For complete code examples, see Creating a Subscription.

C++ code example:

subscription->connect_structured_push_consumer(
news_consumer.in()
);

Java code example:

CosNotifyChannelAdmin::StructuredProxyPushSupplier::set_qos

Synopsis

Sets the QoS for the subscription.

OMG IDL

void set_qos(in QoSProperties qos)
raises (UnsupportedQoS);

Exceptions

UnsupportedQoS

Never raised.

ORBA::IMP_LIMIT

Indicates one of the following problems:

Tobj_Notification::SUB_MULTIPLE_CALLS_TO_SET_QOS

Tobj_Notification::SUB_CANT_SET_QOS_AFTER_CONNECT

Tobj_Notification::SUBSCRIPTION_DOESNT_EXIST

Tobj_Notification::SUB_UNSUPPORTED_QOS_VALUE

Note: For more information on exceptions and corresponding minor codes, see Exception Minor Codes.

Description

Used when subscribing. This operation is used in subscriber applications to set the QoS for the subscription. It takes as an input parameter a sequence of name-value pairs which encapsulates quality-of-service property settings that the subscriber is requesting.

There are two components of the QoS: the subscription type and the subscription name. The subscription type is set by constructing a name-value pair where the name is Tobj_Notification::SUBSCRIPTION_TYPE and the value is either Tobj_Notification::PERSISTENT_SUBSCRIPTION, or Tobj_Notification::TRANSIENT_SUBSCRIPTION. For more information and additional usage details, see Quality of Service.

The subscription name is set by constructing a name-value pair, where the name is Tobj_Notification::SUBSCRIPTION_NAME, and the value is a user-defined string.

For more information on this parameter, see Parameters Used When Creating Subscriptions.

Examples

Note: Code examples shown here are abbreviated. For complete code examples, see Creating a Subscription.

C++ code example:

CosNotification::QoSProperties qos;
qos.length(2);
qos[0].name =
CORBA::string_dup(Tobj_Notification::SUBSCRIPTION_NAME);
qos[0].value <<= "MySubsription";
qos[1].name =
CORBA::string_dup(Tobj_Notification::SUBSCRIPTION_TYPE);
qos[1].value <<=
Tobj_Notification::TRANSIENT_SUBSCRIPTION;
subscription->set_qos(qos);

Java code example:

CosNotifyChannelAdmin::StructuredProxyPushSupplier::add_filter

Synopsis

Sets the filter object on the subscriber's callback object.

OMG IDL

add_filter(
in Filter new_filter
);

Exceptions

CORBA::IMP_LIMIT

Indicates one of the following problems:

Tobj_Notification::SUB_MULTIPLE_CALLS_TO_SET_FILTER

Tobj_Notification::SUB_ADD_FILTER_AFTER_CONNECT

Tobj_Notification::SUB_NIL_FILTER_REF

Tobj_Notification::SUB_NO_CUSTOM_FILTERS

CORBA::OBJECT_NOT_EXIST

Indicates that the subscription does not exist.

Note: For more information on exceptions and corresponding minor codes, see Exception Minor Codes.

Description

Used when subscribing. This operation is used in subscriber applications to set the filter object to the subscriber's callback object. If the application using this operation will be shut down and restarted, the filter_id should be written to persistent storage.

Note: This operation: (1) cannot be called after the subscriber callback object is connected (see connect_structured_push_consumer above), (2) cannot be called more than once, and (3) when it is called, the filter constraint expression must already be present in the filter (see CosNotifyFilter::Filter add_constraints).

Note: Only filters created by the event channel's default filter factory can be added.

Return Value

Returns a filter_id.

Examples

Note: Code examples shown here are abbreviated. For complete code examples, see Creating a Subscription.

C++ code example:

CosNotifyFilter::FilterID filter_id =
subscription->add_filter(filter.in());

Java code example:

CosNotifyChannelAdmin::StructuredProxyPushSupplier::get_filter

Synopsis

Gets an object reference to the filter currently associated with the subscriber's callback object.

OMG IDL

Filter get_filter( in FilterID filter )
raises ( FilterNotFound);

Exceptions

CosNotifyChannelAdmin::FilterNotFound

The filter could not be found.

Description

Used when a restartable subscriber wants to unsubscribe. This operation is used in subscriber applications to get an object reference to the filter currently associated with the subscriber's callback object. The FilterID that is passed in must be valid for the subscriber's StructuredProxyPushSupplier object. If the FilterID is not valid for any proxy object associated with the event channel, then a FilterNotFound exception is thrown. The operation is only used by subscribers that shut down and restart.

Restrictions

The following usage restrictions and guidelines apply to this operation:

    1. Filter object references that are returned from this operation cannot be used in comparison operations.

    2. Filter object references returned by this operation can be used by the CosNotifyFilter::Filter::destroy operations but are of little use since they cannot be modified or added to proxy objects.

Return Value

Returns a filter object reference to the filter currently associated with the subscriber's callback object.

Examples

C++ code example:

CosNotify::Filter_var filter = 
subscription->get_filter( filter_id() );

Java code example:

CosNotifyChannelAdmin::StructuredProxyPushSupplier::
disconnect_structured_push_supplier

Synopsis

Used to unsubscribe.

OMG IDL

void disconnect_structured_push_supplier();

Exceptions

CORBA::OBJECT_NOT_EXIST

Indicates that the subscription to be disconnected does not exist.

Note: For more information on exceptions and corresponding minor codes, see Exception Minor Codes.

Description

Used by subscriber applications when unsubscribing. This operation is used in subscriber applications to terminate a connection between the Notification Service and the subscriber's callback object.

Note: This operation does not stop event delivery instantaneously. After returning from this operation, a subscriber may continue to receive events for a period of time.

Examples

C++ code example:

subscription->disconnect_structured_push_supplier();

Java code example:

CosNotifyChannelAdmin::StructuredProxyPushSupplier::MyType

Synopsis

Always returns CosNotifyChannelAdmin::PUSH_STRUCTURED proxy.

OMG IDL

readonly attribute ProxyType MyType

Description

Always returns CosNotifyChannelAdmin::PUSH_STRUCTURED proxy.

CosNotifyChannelAdmin::StructuredProxyPushConsumer Class

This class is used by event posting applications. The OMG IDL for this class is as follows:

Module CosNotifyChannelAdmin
{
interface StructuredProxyPushConsumer :
ProxyConsumer,
CosNotifyComm::StructuredPushConsumer {
    void connect_structured_push_supplier (
in CosNotifyComm::StructuredPushSupplier push_supplier)
raises(CosEventChannelAdmin::AlreadyConnected);
// The following operations are inherited.
readonly attribute
MyType;
void
push_structured_event(
in CosNotification::StructuredEvent notification )
raises( CosEventComm::Disconnected );
void
disconnect_structured_push_consumer();
};
}; \\StructuredProxyPushConsumer

CosNotifyChannelAdmin::StructuredProxyPushConsumer::
connect_structured_push_supplier

Synopsis

Prepares the Notification Service to receive an event.

OMG IDL

void connect_structured_push_supplier (
in CosNotifyComm::StructuredPushSupplier push_supplier)
raises(CosEventChannelAdmin::AlreadyConnected);

Exception

CosEventChannelAdmin::AlreadyConnected

Never raised.

Description

Used by poster applications when posting events. You must call this operation to prepare the Notification Service to receive an event and you must pass in a NIL when you use this operation. The sequence of usage is as follows:

  1. Make a proxy.

  2. Use this operation to connect to the Notification Service and pass in a NIL.

  3. Post events.

  4. Before exiting the poster program, disconnect.

Examples

Note: Code examples shown here are abbreviated. For complete code examples, see Creating and Posting Events.

C++ code example:

proxy_push_consumer->connect_structured_push_supplier(
CosNotifyComm::StructuredPushSupplier::_nil()
);

Java code example:

proxy_push_consumer.connect_structured_push_supplier(null);

CosNotifyChannelAdmin::StructuredProxyPushConsumer::
push_structured_event

Synopsis

Posts events to the event channel.

OMG IDL

void push_structured_event(
in CosNotification::StructuredEvent notification )
raises( CosEventComm::Disconnected );

Exceptions

CosEventComm::Disconnected

Never raised.

CORBA::IMP_LIMIT

Indicates one of the following problems:

Tobj_Events::POST_UNSUPPORTED_VALUE_IN_ANY

Tobj_Events::POST_UNSUPPORTED_PRIORITY_VALUE

Tobj_Events::POST_DOMAIN_CONTAINS_SEPARATOR

Tobj_Events::POST_TYPE_CONTAINS_SEPARATOR

Tobj_Events::POST_SYSTEM_EVENTS_UNSUPPORTED

Tobj_Events::POST_EMPTY_DOMAIN

Tobj_Events::POST_EMPTY_TYPE

Tobj_Events::POST_DOMAIN_AND_TYPE_TOO_LONG

Note: For more information on exceptions and corresponding minor codes, see Exception Minor Codes.

Descriptions

Used when posting events. This operation is used in poster applications to post events to the event channel.

Note: This operation differs from the standard CORBA definition in the following ways:

a. The Priority in the variable header section of the event, if specified, must be short value in the range of 1 to 100.

b. If event filterable data filtering (versus filtering on domain and type only) is required, or if events are to be received by a BEA Tuxedo subscriber, then additional restrictions apply. See
Structured Event Fields, Types, and Filters and Interoperability with BEA Tuxedo Applications.

Note: This operation has transactional behavior when used in the context of a transaction. For more information, see Using Transactions.

Examples

Note: Code examples shown here are abbreviated. For complete code examples, see Creating and Posting Events.

C++ code example:

proxy_push_consumer->push_structured_event(notification);

Java code example:

proxy_push_consumer.push_structured_event(notification);

CosNotifyChannelAdmin::StructuredProxyPushConsumer::
disconnect_structured_push_consumer

Synopsis

Stops posting events.<